Lentils, Beans and other Legumes – User's blog http://hungrydesi.com Just another WordPress site Sat, 10 Nov 2018 19:48:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.11 My Dad and Foods to Remember http://hungrydesi.com/2018/11/10/my-dad-and-foods-to-remember/ http://hungrydesi.com/2018/11/10/my-dad-and-foods-to-remember/#comments Sat, 10 Nov 2018 12:00:23 +0000 http://hungrydesi.com/?p=3272 My Dad passed away. It’s been just a little over 100 days.

Food is an interesting thing when you lose a loved one. Eating it, thinking about it, writing about it – it all seems trivial compared to the loss. On the other hand, my connection to food is so deeply grounded in my relationship with and memories of my Dad.

Food was my Dad’s language of love.

My Dad learned to cook out of necessity. He spent much of his adolescence as an orphan – my Dad’s mother died when he was a toddler and his dad died when my Dad was in his 20s. He learned over that time to become proficient at South Indian cooking.

My Dad made me after school snacks of buttered lima beans, cheesy broccoli spears and peppery green peas while he and my mom made South Indian meals that we ate each night. As a mom, I see the value in the healthy eating habits he set for me. And I have to hold back when my daughter complains that we’re eating Indian food “again” (my response: WE’RE INDIAN. We eat INDIAN FOOD.).

Family weekend outings were to the international farmers market and Indian grocery store. A farmers market, Asian grocery store or even the international vegetable section of the FreshDirect app still gets me excited in a kid in a candy shop kind of way.

As a college student, my trips home were met with all of my favorite foods. My bags always contained goodies to take back. When Rajat met my Dad, they bonded over Rajat’s love of South Indian food – dosas, idlis, gun powder, rasam (even if he did drink it from a bowl!) and dahi vada. It was the foundation of not only my Dad’s love for Rajat but my mom’s too.

The language of love through food spread to my daughter, Surya. Dad would send me recipes for making kohlrabi, noting that it helped breastfeeding moms produce more milk. He also sent that recipe to my sister and brother who pointed out that while they were thankful for the information, they were not breastfeeding mothers!

Surya quickly learned that visits from her ThaTha (my Dad) and Avva (my Mom) also meant ThaTha okra was on its way and that he would ensure Avva made her crispy potatoes, dosas, lemon rice and magimum (curd rice) with homemade lemon pickles.

My Dad has stopped cooking as much in the last few years. Our pestering about reducing sodium and fried foods took some of the fun out of it for him. But my Mom stepped right in and picked up where he left off making his and our favorites. 

Food is powerful. It not only nourishes our body, but it brings families together, kindles memories of loved ones and allows us to carry on traditions and cultures. It showers love upon family and friends.

Earlier this week, I was missing my Dad. I made a simple tomato garlic rasam, a daily staple that that my Dad would make in a minute. He relished it for the rich tangy, spicy garlicky taste. He would prescribe a peppery version for a cold, a lemony version to soothe a sour tummy and a soar throat and so on.

Later that night, over a bowl of garlic rasam and crispy potatoes, Surya, Rajat and I remembered my Dad fondly and laughed together over my his love of those foods and the times we shared them together. Funny enough but we have done that a lot since my Dad passed away.

#FoodstoRemember

[amd-zlrecipe-recipe:23]

In loving memory of my Dad, Gopalakrishnan Balasubramanian (September 11, 1940 – July 21, 2018).

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Toasted Coconut Lentils http://hungrydesi.com/2017/03/11/toasted-coconut-lentils/ http://hungrydesi.com/2017/03/11/toasted-coconut-lentils/#respond Sat, 11 Mar 2017 20:34:37 +0000 http://hungrydesi.com/?p=3152 DSC_0654Because I get excited about odd things, I have been spending a lot of time thinking about this salty, nutty mixture of coconut, crunchy spices, little nuggets of garlic and strands of spicy ginger. Simple ways to create comfort food with that perfect balance of salt and spice and nutty-hug-yourself goodness. It’s one of my favorite ways to cook.

A popular way to flavor Indian food is through a tadka – or tempered spices. You cook whole spices in oil so that their full flavor is released. The whole spices – oil and all – are added to a dish either at the beginning or at the end to finish. The effect is similar to a Japanese Furikake or Middle Eastern Dukkah.

I added this Toasted Coconut Tadka to split yellow lentils but you can toss it in with any other lentil type or even green beans.

Tiny tufts of toasted coconut. Velvety warm lentils with just a bit of a bite. Whole crunchy spices. Little nuggets of garlic. Spicy strands of ginger
[amd-zlrecipe-recipe:19]

 

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Stone Soup http://hungrydesi.com/2010/10/22/stone-soup/ http://hungrydesi.com/2010/10/22/stone-soup/#comments Sat, 23 Oct 2010 03:53:46 +0000 http://www.hungrydesi.com/?p=2416 stone soupIt gets dark early.  My light fall coat is not really cutting it.  And I should be wearing a scarf.  But I’m in denial that the seasons are changing.  I mean, I know summer is over.  Right?  It’s over.  I know.  It’s over.  But the 48 degree weather outside is practically (by my definition) “winter” and I’m not so ready for that. I am, however, very ready for the lush leafy green bundles of kale, swiss chard, spinach and collard greens that I saw at the farmers market.  Once the greens come out, I develop this itch for making stone soups.

Stone soups?  Don’t you remember that book from elementary school?  It’s the story about two hungry travelers who trick the villagers into donating ingredients to their “stone” soup.   A little bit of carrot.  A few potatoes.  A fistful of seasoning.  One bundle of leafy greens.  An onion.  A cupful of creamy beans.  Topped off with some crusty bread.  Stone soup.  Also known as, a clean out your fridge and pantry recipe.

One of the few upsides to winter (ok it’s really just fall) is that it gives me a good excuse to make a vat of warming stone soup.

Stone Soup
About 6 Servings

A beautiful whole habanero pepper adds smoky heat to this soup.  Perfect for blustery weather.  A leftover rind of parmesan cheese would be great thrown in with the broth in step 4.   I didn’t have any lurking in the freezer, so I sprinkled parmesan on top instead.  Also, I didn’t have any “good” leftover bread for making the croutons you see in the picture.  So I just used the white Pepperidge Farm bread that I keep on hand.  And it was a delicious topping.  For the beans, I used Rancho Gordo Mayacoba Beans.  They are white and creamy but hold their shape with some bite and chew.  Canellini beans or another white bean would be a good substitute.

1 yellow onion, diced
2-3 garlic cloves, minced
2 medium carrots, peeled and chopped
2 medium size potatoes, peeled and chopped
2 Tofurkey sausage links, quartered (optional)
1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
1 bunch kale, washed and chopped
1-2 cups white beans, (if dried beans soaked overnight)
3-4 cups vegetable broth (I prefer low sodium)
1 habanero pepper
Salt to taste

Breadcrumbs:
Olive oil
Cubed pieces of bread with crust cut off
Sprinkle of salt and grated parmesan cheese

1. In a large stockpot, heat about 1 tablespoon olive oil on medium heat.  Add the onion and garlic and cook until soft and glassy.  Don’t let the onions brown.
2. Add the carrots and potatoes and cook about 5-8 minutes until softened.  Add the tofurkey sausage and cook for 3-4 minutes if using.  Sprinkle in the Italian seasoning.
3. Add the  kale and cook for about 5 minutes or until wilted.
4. Add the broth and white beans.*  Add the habanero pepper.  Cover and simmer for 45 minutes to an hour or until the beans are soft.
5. Salt to taste.  Sprinkle with parmesan cheese and serve with toasted breadcrumbs or crusty bread.

The whole habanero will continue seeping a smoky, hot flavor into the soup while you store the leftovers, so if you want to limit the heat, remove the habanero before storing the leftovers.

*At this point, before adding the habanero pepper and salt, I removed some of the soup and pureed it for the baby.  She loved it!  I also freezed some in her ice cube trays for later.

To make the breadcrumbs:
1. Heat about a tablespoon or so of olive oil in a skillet.  Add the breadcrumbs in one layer and coat with the oil
2. Sprinkle with salt and parmesan cheese.
3. Toast until golden.  Splash with a little more olive oil if needed for extra crunch and sizzle.

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Help Cleaning Shop & Spicy Black Eyed Peas http://hungrydesi.com/2010/04/07/spicy-vegetarian-black-eyed-peas/ http://hungrydesi.com/2010/04/07/spicy-vegetarian-black-eyed-peas/#comments Wed, 07 Apr 2010 23:44:46 +0000 http://www.hungrydesi.com/?p=2173 spicy black eyed peas
I just cleaned out my pantry.  It was a toss up between catching a nap with Surya or cleaning the pantry.  But this article from The Kitchn.com inspired me.  Or scared me.  So, no napping.  Cleaning.  As for the items that survived, I resolved to start working my way through them one at a time.

First up, some beautiful dried black eyed peas.  Smooth tan exteriors with symmetrical black moons.  Nutty, soft white insides.  Low in fat and sodium, no cholesterol, high in potassium, iron and fiber and protein.  And a creamy addition to Indian food to boot.  How could I let these go to waste?

I wanted something quicker and lighter than this creamy Black Eyed Peas and Potato curry.  A few hundred Hoppin’ John recipes later, I came across this post from Smitten Kitchen and a link to this Black Eyed Peas in Spicy Goan Curry in the San Francisco Chronicle.  Spicy enough to satisfy my Indian hankering but light and fresh enough to not overwhelm on a hot day like the ones we’ve  been having in New York.

Spicy Black Eyed Peas

~About 8 servings~

~Adapted from Ruta Kahata~

I left out the coconut milk from Ruta’s recipe because I wanted a lighter, tomato-y broth.  We didn’t miss the coconut milk, but if you want to add it in, Ruta’s recipe calls for it after 6 below followed by an additional 8-10 minutes of uncovered simmering.  The recipe calls for a touch of sugar, but you can’t taste any sweetness in the end.  I imagine it just enhances the light, naturally sweet and tangy tomato broth.

1 cup dried black-eyed peas or two 15-ounce cans, drained
1/2 teaspoon coriander powder
1/2 teaspoon grated garlic (about 1 large clove)
1/2 teaspoon grated ginger (about a 1-inch piece)
1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
1/2 teaspoon cayenne
1/2 teaspoon cumin powder
1 tomato, finely chopped
2 cups (or 1 cup if using canned peas) hot water
Salt to taste (I used about 1 teaspoon)
1/2 teaspoon sugar
Handful cilantro leaves, chopped
1 tablespoon lemon juice

1. If using dried black eyed peas, rinse and soak them overnight in enough water to cover.

2. In a stock pot or deep saucepan, heat cooking oil over medium heat.  Add the onions and cook for about 8-10 minutes until the onions brown.

3. Add the coriander powder, garlic, ginger, turmeric, cayenne and cumin powder and cook for 2-3 minutes.

4. Add the tomatoes and cook until they melt.

5. Mix in the peas.  Add the water, sugar, salt and cilantro and bring to a boil.

6. After you’ve brought the curry to a boil, cover and reduce the heat to low. Simmer for 30-40 minutes until the peas are tender (not falling apart).  Ruta recommends simmering dried peas for 20 minutes (I found it required more time) and canned peas for 10 minutes).

7. Add the lemon juice and simmer for another minute or so.

Serve with roti or basmati rice.

My pantry cleaning also left me with a a “few” other things…I could use some help figuring out how to use them up:

  • King Arthur Unbleached Whole Wheat Flour – just used some to make these addictive chewy chocolate chip cookies
  • Poha, flattened rice – any ideas other than Aloo Poha (love it but wondering what else you can do with it)
  • Red lentils
  • Moong daal skinned and whole*
  • Moong daal unskinned and split*
  • Moong daal unskinned and whole*
  • Lupini beans
  • Suji (semolina) – I normally use this for upama but other use would be great!
  • Cracked wheat

Any suggestions?

*My rat pack approach to pantry stocking is not to blame for the many varieties of moong beans. I think my mom bought all of them while I was in a post-partum fog.

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Red Lentil and Smashed Garlic Soup http://hungrydesi.com/2010/01/20/red-lentil-and-smashed-garlic-soup/ http://hungrydesi.com/2010/01/20/red-lentil-and-smashed-garlic-soup/#comments Thu, 21 Jan 2010 01:13:30 +0000 http://www.hungrydesi.com/?p=2067 red lentil soup

I picked up an awful cold (though I suppose there are no pleasant colds?) from somewhere or someone last week.  It’s the kind that comes with a sore throat (as in, it hurts to swallow), hacking cough and stuffy nose.  I’ve been popping enough cough drops and sore throat lozenges to make my dentist grimace.  My teeth are starting to hurt from the hot salt water gargles.  It’s been causing me to crave hot soup – the kind of soup that’s hot enough to melt away congestion and re-energize me.

This craving has translated into lentil soups.  They are easy to make, require very few ingredients yet have layers of flavor and fill you up with protein.  I made this Red Lentil and Smashed Garlic Soup the night before while I was making seitan tacos.  It was a real treat to open up fridge the next day and warm up a bowl of this soup for lunch.

Red lentils are the result of skinning and splitting masoor, a greenish-brown disc shaped lentil.  These lentils boil and fall apart easily because they have been skinned and split.  This is a real plus because there’s no pre-soaking required, which means no pre-planning required (something I’m always bad about but particularly bad about when sick).  As you can see from the picture, they become a brownish, yellow color when cooked.

Red Lentil and Smashed Garlic Soup
~4 servings~

Smashing the garlic releases all of the garlic juices and is a real treat to find on your spoon when lapping up the soup.  The garlic should get tender and glassy, not golden and browned.  If you’re worried about too many chunks of garlic (though I can’t imagine why), you can slice half of cloves called for below and just smash half.  But smash at least some so you aren’t deprived of a few mouthfuls of soft, buttery garlic.

This soup is great topped with toasted cumin seeds for a flavorful crunch, a sprinkling of lemon juice for zest or even a handful of peeled, cubed potatoes tossed in while boiling the lentils.  Or you can keep it simple and just enjoy the tender, smashed cloves of garlic melting against your tongue, meaty lentils and a little spicy heat to stir your senses.

1 yellow onion, sliced into long crescents
4-5 medium garlic cloves
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1 cup red lentils, washed and picked through
Fistful of cilantro, washed and chopped
1/4 teaspoon red chili powder
Salt to taste (about 1 and 1/2 teaspoons)

1. Peel the garlic cloves and cut in half.  Place the cut side down and smash by pressing down with the flat edge of the knife.  If you’re worried about too many mouthfuls of smashed garlic, alternatively, you can slice half of the garlic cloves called for and smash the other half.  (However, I encourage more mouthfuls of smashed garlic – not less).

2. In a small saucepan, heat about two teaspoons olive oil on medium heat and cook the onions for about 3-4 minutes until translucent.

3.  Add the garlic cloves and continue cooking.  The garlic should get translucent – not browned/golden.

4. Push the onions and garlic to the sides of the pan and add the cumin seeds in the middle.  Cook like this until the seeds are toasted and fragrant then mix with the onions and garlic.

5. Add the lentils, two cups of water* and cilantro.  Bring to a rapid boil then cover and reduce the heat to low.  After a few minutes, you will need to add an additional cup or two cups of water.

6. Cook for about 10-15 minutes covered until the lentils fall apart.  Stir in the red chili powder and salt.

7. Add more water to make the soup more liquid-y and taste for salt and pepper.  Make sure you add enough salt or the lentils will just taste flat.

*You can substitute vegetable stock to add even more flavor to the soup, but don’t fret if you don’t have any on hand.  There’s plenty of flavor without stock.

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Lemony Spinach Lentils (Spinach Pappu) http://hungrydesi.com/2009/12/13/lemony-spinach-lentils-spinach-pappu/ http://hungrydesi.com/2009/12/13/lemony-spinach-lentils-spinach-pappu/#comments Mon, 14 Dec 2009 00:31:04 +0000 http://www.hungrydesi.com/?p=1838 lemon spinach pappu

Two huge events have happened in my life within the last week.  First, I snuck away to have a baby.  Our beautiful baby girl, Surya, arrived last Thursday and we have been completely preoccupied with loving on her ever since.  Second, I’ve turned over my kitchen to my mother for the next three weeks.  Fortunately, I put my -pre-delivery “nesting” instincts to good use and wrote up a few posts before Surya arrived, so hopefully you won’t even notice that I’m gone.

Have you ever tried to describe the taste of a bean?  I’ve been asking around, and my 8 year old niece came up with the best answers so far.  Her first was “beany” and her second was “nothing.”  After giving this question some thought [yes, I’ve actually been sitting around thinking about this question, asking people their thoughts and searching on the internet for an appropriate description], I think her second response is close to accurate.  Is it true that beans and lentils have no taste on their own and are just conduits for the spices and flavors they are cooked with?  Or do they have a flavor by themselves and, if so, what flavor is that?

When I think of beans and lentils, I think of tastes like buttery, salty and savory, nutty and creamy.  But a bowl of unseasoned lentils is like a mouthful of chalk.

This all brings me to Lemon Spinach Pappu (pappu = daal = lentils).  Relying on just a few simple ingredients, this is decadence for a savory palate.  The scent is lemony and earthy.  Licking a spoonful of lemony spinach mixed with mustard seeds, spicy red peppers and creamy daal gives me that same guilty cat-that-swallowed-the-canary look as licking a forkful of mascarpone tiramisu.

Except that I’m licking up lentils. Full of protein.  With spinach.  As in the stuff that gave Popeye big muscles.  Enjoying something so healthy with such guilty pleasure must surely make me what – a food dork?  A vegetarian geek?  I don’t know, but my dad made lemon spinach pappu all the time growing up, and really, it’s a remarkable feat in parenting to get your kids that excited about spinach and lentils.

moong daal

He uses toor daal, but I substituted moong daal because its an easier lentil to cook.  It’s small, skinned and split, so you can cook it on the stove top pretty quickly.  Toor daal requires either pre-soaking for stove top cooking or a pressure cooker.  In search of quicker, less taxing comfort, I opted for moong daal and changed around his instructions a bit to make things simpler.  Happy to report that there was nothing lost in flavor by the substitute.  Dad also prefers frozen spinach over fresh.  There’s clearly an argument to be made for frozen versus fresh and, as he often says, the proof is in the pudding (his pudding), but the one time I used frozen spinach my palak channa (spinach and chickpeas) tasted like cardboard.  Bad cardboard.  Which I chose to blame on the frozen spinach.

Lemony Spinach Lentils
~6 servings~

Sweatpants, my sofa and a bowl of hot spinach pappu is all I need on a cold, winter day, a dreary day, a lazy Sunday…really almost any day where I’m craving comfort and warmth.  You can add shredded coconut to these lentils if you want to make it a bit richer, but even without it and despite the seeming simplicity of the ingredients, this is a really rich dish.

2 cups moong daal, rinsed
1 teaspoon mustard seeds
About 3 dried red chili peppers
1 bundle fresh spinach
1 and 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice
1-2 teaspoons sambar powder

1. Rinse the moong daal and repeat until the water is clear when you rinse.  Add to a sauce pan with about 3 cups of water and bring to a boil.  Reduce to a simmer and cook covered for about 10-15 minutes until the daal is tender.  Add more water if needed.

2. Prepare the spinach by trimming the stems off and washing.  Chop coarsely.

3. In a skillet, heat about a teaspoon of cooking oil on medium-low heat.  Add the mustard seeds and cook until they sputter.  Careful, they pop.

4. Add the red chili peppers and cook for 2-3 minutes.

5. Add the spinach and cook for about 5 minutes until the spinach is wilted.

6. Add the spinach to the saucepan with the moong daal.  Mix in lemon juice and sambar powder.  Add salt to taste.  Boil for another 5 minutes or so until the pappu is as thick as you would like.  If needed, dilute with a little water.  I like the pappu to be on the thicker side but still pour-able.

7. Serve hot over rice or with bread and a side of yogurt.

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Market Greens with Split Peas http://hungrydesi.com/2009/08/26/market-greens-with-split-peas/ http://hungrydesi.com/2009/08/26/market-greens-with-split-peas/#comments Thu, 27 Aug 2009 03:07:33 +0000 http://www.hungrydesi.com/?p=1687 market-greens-and-lentils
Do you have a grocery item that maintains a permanent on your weekly grocery list?  Something you know you can make use of no matter what your weekly menu?  Something that never dies a slow death in your crisper?  Greens.  They are always on my list, and they never go to waste.  Kale, collard greens, swiss chard, mustard greens, spinach.  I don’t discriminate, but I do limit myself to just one bunch.

Ever since Rajat and I found out that we’re having a baby (yes, a little hungry desi baby!), I’ve been a little more focused on making sure that I’m getting plenty of greens and protein. Being vegetarian, that first one is easy but the second can be a challenge.  My favorite way to “get rid of” my greens is to make a pot of lentils with onions and tomatoes with the garlicky greens tossed in.  I get to knock out a few birds with one stone.  The lentils reheat well during the week and make for a quick, protein packed lunch over rice or with a piece of naan or a buttered roll (if you can get one, a buttered brioche roll is perfect) or a side dish for dinner.

Market Green with Split Peas
~8 servings~

I like to rotate the type of lentil that I use – yellow split peas, channa daal, french lentils and pink masoor daal work well because they cook quickly and each offers its own nutty, hearty flavor which pairs well with earthy greens.  Any greens works but I prefer fresh over frozen and something with a crunchy stem.

2 cups lentils
1 tomato, diced
1 yellow onion, diced
1 teaspoon mustard seeds
3-4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
2 green chilis, chopped
1 bunch greens, chopped
1 teaspoon lemon juice
Salt to taste

Add a tablespoon of cooking oil, lentils, tomato, onions and water to a pressure cooker.*  Pressure cooking times vary by cooker so check your cooker’s instructions.  Heat a deep, wide skillet on medium heat then add about a tablespoon of oil.  Add the mustard seeds (cover with a lid, the seeds pop) and when they start to sputter add the garlic and green chilis.  Saute uncovered for 2-3 minutes until the garlic gets golden brown being careful not to burn.  This will give the garlic a sweet, nutty flavor that makes this daal so decadent and enjoyable.  Add the greens and cook until wilted, stirring occasionally and partially covered.  Stir the greens into the daal.  Add lemon juice then salt to taste and adjust with water depending on preferred thickness.

Heating up tip: The daal tends to become solidified when you store it.  Whisk a little bit of water into the leftovers if needed to get the original consistency.

*Pressure Cooker Phobia? Add the oil, lentils, tomato, onion and about 4 cups of water to a saucepan.  Bring to a boil then reduce heat to low and cook covered until the lentils are soft.  You may need to add more water as the lentils cook.  The cooking time varies by the type of lentil that you use and some may require overnight soaking.  Lentils that don’t have an outer husk will cook more quickly.

Preserving Greens: When you bring greens home, wash them, air dry or pat dry until mostly dry, loosely wrap them in paper towels then place in the plastic grocery store bag and store in the crisper.  Also, if you buy your greens from a farmers market or CSA they’ll last a lot longer than grocery store greens because there’s less travel time from farm to your fridge.

Cleaning and Chopping Greens: I find the best way to clean greens is to first trim a bit of the stems off then put them in a large bowl with cold water and swish them around so the dirt settles to the bottom.  Repeat a few times with new water.  I like to use the green stems but some people prefer just the leafy parts.  The stems pack a nice crunch so I keep them around.  Stack a few similarly sized leaves on top of each other then fold over two times placed vertically and run a large knife down the length of the leaves cutting into strips.  Turn the strips horizontal and chop into small square-ish pieces.

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Locaware: Green Tomato Lentil Stew http://hungrydesi.com/2009/07/26/loca-ware-green-tomato-lentil-stew/ http://hungrydesi.com/2009/07/26/loca-ware-green-tomato-lentil-stew/#comments Mon, 27 Jul 2009 02:17:01 +0000 http://www.hungrydesi.com/?p=1642 green-tomatoes-in-lentil-stew1

I talk to my parents everyday and each evening I look forward to asking what they’re having for dinner.  It’s always something I wish I was eating too (which is half the reason I started cooking in the first place).  A few weeks back, my dad told me they were having locaware.  Undoubtably, a joke that only a lifelong computer industry veteran could think of – he was referring to their dinner of vegetables all grown right in their backyard garden.  Local ware.  I don’t know.  Something about it’s catchy but if you think too hard about it, it’s not really funny or catchy sort of a geeky joke that maybe makes little sense.   But my dad loves saying it, and I love hearing about their locaware so I’m going with it.

Plus, this past weekend I was the beneficiary of their locaware when my mom and dad lugged along green tomatoes on a visit up North.  I tell you – I come from a family that will go to great lengths to have good food and to share good food.  We are not beneath shipping food to each other, packing homemade yogurt in 3 ounce size containers to get through TSA security or special ordering Indian vegetable plants from the West coast for delivery to the East coast (actually only my dad does that but we all enjoy his harvests so we no longer roll our eyes at the absurdity of his conquests).

It was a toss up trying to decide what to do with my prized possession of green tomatoes.  Green tomato bhaji (tempura) and a fried green tomato sandwich were high on the list.  In the end, I decided to make Green Tomato Kootu, or a Green Tomato Lentil Stew.  My mom makes this kootu for us whenever we go home, sometimes substituting chayote squash or eggplant for the green tomatoes.  Kootu is a term for a semi-solid, stewlike dish of vegetables and lentils.  And this kootu is a hearty, nutty stew,  mildly spiced with a smooth consistency marked by crunchy tidbits of chana daal (dried split chick peas) and melt in your mouth vegetables.

Green Tomato Lentil Stew
~6 servings~

This mildly spiced lentil stew is a good pairing for tangy, tart green tomatoes.  There are a lot of tasty variations though using different vegetables.  Try substituting chayote squash, eggplants or a mix of carrots and bellpeppers in this lentil stew.  A dollop of yogurt tops this off with a creamy flavor which balances against the spices and sourness of the tomatoes.

1-2 cups toor daal, boiled until soft (substitute: yellow split peas, channa daal or pigeon peas)
1 teaspoon mustard seeds
6-8 green tomatoes, halved then quartered
1 tablespoon channa daal (substitute: yellow split peas)*
1 tablespoon urad daal (you can omit these if they are not available)*
2-3 dried red chili peppers*
1 teaspoon coriander seeds*
1 tablespoon tamarind paste**

*You can substitute sambar powder in place of these ingredients and skip step 3 below.
**I find the tamarind paste unnecessary with green tomatoes but it adds a needed sour kick when using other vegetables.

1. Pressure cook or boil the toor daal until its soft.  Whisk with a spoon to a smooth consistency.

2. In a deep wide skillet, heat some oil on medium heat.  Add mustard seeds and cook for 2-3 minutes until they start popping (careful, they sputter).  Add the green tomatoes and about half a cup of water and cooked partially covered for about 15-20 minutes until the tomatoes start to look soft.

3. Grind the channa daal, urad daal, red chili peppers and coriander seeds in a blender or food processor until ground to small pieces (do not add water).

4. Add this mixture to the green tomatoes and continue cooking.

5. Stir in the boiled toor daal and mix well.

6. Salt to taste. Continue cooking for another 8-10 minutes and serve hot with basmati rice or rotis and yogurt.

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Warm Bean Salad http://hungrydesi.com/2009/07/03/warm-bean-salad/ http://hungrydesi.com/2009/07/03/warm-bean-salad/#comments Fri, 03 Jul 2009 20:59:00 +0000 http://www.hungrydesi.com/?p=1620 warm-bean-salad

Still trying to decide what to make for the Fourth of July?  This warm bean salad is a favorite of ours – it combines the creamy, nutty taste of beans with tangy feta, crunchy sharp onions and juicy cherry tomatoes.  The key is to get the beans and the tomatoes mildly warmed.  This makes the beans really tender and rich and the tomatoes burst with juiciness in your mouth.

Warm Bean Salad
~5-6 servings~

I usually serve this Warm Bean Salad on a bed of spinach, mixed greens or arugula.  You could omit the greens altogether without changing the taste, which we do sometimes as well.  I like to use three different types of beans so there’s different flavors, textures and colors going on.  Red kidney beans, white navy beans, chickpeas, white lima beans and fava beans work well.

Olive oil for cooking
One 28 ounce can red kidney beans, washed and rinsed
One 28 ounce can white navy beans, washed and rinsed
One 28 ounce can chickpeas or white lima beans, washed and rinsed
One cup cherry or grape tomatoes, rinsed and halved
Half a red onion, diced or four to five stalks green onions, diced
About a half cup crumbled feta cheese
Salt and black pepper to taste
Cayenne pepper, optional
1 tablespoon lemon juice

1. In a deep saucepan, heat about one tablespoon of olive oil.
2. Add all of the beans and cook on medium heat until tender, about 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally so the beans don’t stick.
3. Turn the heat down to low and gently stir in the cherry tomatoes.  Cook for another 2-3 minutes.
4. Remove from heat and mix in the red onions, feta cheese, salt and black pepper, cayenne pepper if you want a little heat and lemon juice.  
5. Drizzle a little more olive oil over the salad if it seems too dry.
6. Plate over salad greens if using them.  Sometimes we toss in a handful of croutons for a little crunch as well.

Have a wonderful and safe Fourth of July!

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Charu Au Poix (French Inspired Rasam) http://hungrydesi.com/2009/05/26/charu-au-poix-french-inspired-rasam/ http://hungrydesi.com/2009/05/26/charu-au-poix-french-inspired-rasam/#comments Tue, 26 May 2009 22:27:03 +0000 http://www.hungrydesi.com/?p=1540 mirepoix_charu

This is a guest post written by Raj Bala, Nithya’s brother, who is incidentally also a hungry desi.

The French settled a colony in India called Pondicherry in 1673 on the Southeast coast of India. Their influence on the city is still evident today even though they didn’t necessarily fare as well in terms of colonization as the Portuguese and the British.  French is even still spoken as one of a handful of official languages in Pondicherry and their architecture is still very visible in the city.

I often wonder how classical methods of French cooking would have influenced classical South Indian cooking had French colonization been more widespread.

A classical way of making soup in the French culinary tradition is to start by making a mirepoix (meer-ah-pwah).  I never make a soup without starting with a mirepoix base.  It consists of sweating celery, carrots, and onions in butter or olive oil and then adding other stocks and ingredients to complete the soup.  It adds a level of complex taste to soups that you’ll miss without it.  Some even refer to the mirepoix as the holy trinity of French soups.  You’ll understand why if you choose to use it in your soups or in this recipe.

Charu (in the Telegu language, we say charu — In Tamil, they say rasam) is essentially a variety of lentil soup.  One can add any type of vegetables to the various forms of charu — garlic charu, pepper charu, or just plain ol’ lentil charu.  Indians generally don’t use celery nor do they use a mirepoix in their food.  They have their own holy trinities, but celery isn’t included in any of them.

So I tried it.  I applied the technique of using a mirepoix base with charu — and the result is amazing.  I didn’t quite know what to expect, but what resulted was a silky, luxurious broth full of complex flavors.  It retains all the essense one would come to expect from well made charu with an added set of rich, elegant flavors brought about by the mirepoix.

Charu Au Poix (French Inspired Rasam)

1 lemon sized ball of tamarind
1 1/3 pints of water (beer pint glasses are conveniently found in my house)
1/4 cup toor dal
1 teaspoon ghee (clarified butter, substitute olive oil)
1-2 moderately small carrots, diced*
1 celery rib, chopped
1/2 small red onion, diced
1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds
1/4 teaspoon cumin seeds
5 curry leaves
1/2 large sized tomato, diced (not roma)
1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
3 cloves garlic, chopped finely
2 teaspoons rasam powder
3 dried red chillies (substitute green chillies)
1 cube Rapunzel Vegetable Bouillon cube*
1 handful of cilantro, chopped

1.  Soak the tamarind in a bowl with the water.  Depending on the brand of tamarind, You may need to break it apart while it’s soaking to allow it to properly soak.

2.  Pressure cook the toor dal in water until it’s soft, usually at the magical 5 whistle mark.  After pressure cooking, discard of any excess water.

3.  Create a mirepoix by sautéing the celery, carrots, and onions in the ghee until the onions are semi-translucent and all the vegetables are soft.  Usually around 15-20 minutes on medium-low heat.  Be sure not to brown the vegetables while making the mirepoix.

4.  There should be some excess ghee from creating the mirepoix.  Pour the excess ghee into another pan to be used to temper the mustard seeds, cumin seeds, and curry leaves.  Heat until the mustard seeds pop.

5.  After the mustard seeds start popping, add the diced tomato, turmeric powder, garlic, rasam powder, and red chillies.  Saute the tomatoes for 7 – 10 minutes until the tomatoes are cooked and have absorbed the rasam powder and turmeric.  Stir frequently to prevent burning.

6.  Add the Rapunzel Vegan Vegetable Bouillon cube (with sea salt) to the mirepoix.

7.  Add the water from the soaking tamarind to the mirepoix consisting of celery, carrots, and onions.  You may need to filter the tamarind water concoction to prevent seeds and other extraneous tamarind content from entering the pot.  Blend the mirepoix and tamarind mixture until completely pureed.  We use a hand blender because it’s convenient and effective.

8.  Add the tempered tomato, garlic, and mustard seed mixture to the tamarind and mirepoix.

9.  Add 1 cup of water (maybe more or less depending on how spicy you like it — more water == less spicy)

10.  Finish the charu with a handful of chopped cilantro.

11.  Bring to a boil, until everything has melded together well.  Add salt and a little red chili powder to taste.

12.  Serve with basmati rice.  And a side of Lay’s Original Potato Chips as pictured.  Also goes well with sauteed potatoes and french style green beans.

*You need not worry about separating the leaves of cilantro from the stems because the stems contain a lot of flavor.  Be sure not to chop the cilantro too finely, or else you may lose more flavor to the cutting board than you will put into the charu.

*I used very little salt because the bouillon cube has plenty of salt itself.

*  We love the Rapunzel brand boullion cubes because 1) they’re vegetarian friendly and 2) they’re very tasty.  We buy them at Whole Foods, but you might find them elsewhere.

* Use less carrots if you prefer it less sweet, but use 1 carrot at a minimum.

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