For the majority of my adulthood, I’ve done a half decent job of avoiding sour foods in favor of not giving away our life savings to my dentist.  So I was more than pleasantly surprised when my dad brought me a box of tamarind candy.  These little tamarind gum drops are dried pieces of tamarind mixed with chili powder and salt and coated with sugar.  They are the ultimate sour-sweet candy fix.  I managed to wait a few weeks after he brought them before I cautiously broke the box’s seal and popped one into my mouth.  I closed my mouth, shut my eyes and positioned the tamarind gum drop between my tongue and top of mouth, gently letting it dissolve as sour, sweet, spicy bathed my tongue and puckered my mouth.  And this time, I didn’t even have to sneak it!  You can find tamarind candy at any Indian or Asian grocery store and you can even order it online here from Amazon.  If you want to try your hand at making your own, Indira at Mahanandi has a recipe for tamarind lollipops.

I haven’t been able to think of many uses for tamarind candy other than to indulge my sour cravings.  You might make a tamarind cocktail then skewer two pieces of candy and place them in the glass.  Any other ideas?

Of course, there’s a lot more to tamarind than just tamarind candy.  Tamarind is commonly used in Indian cooking, and I recommended it awhile back in this post as one of the top 10 Indian spices to stock in your pantry.  Tamarind is the fruit of the tamarind tree, which grows in a number of tropical countries.  The fruit of the tree, when ripened, is inside of a dry, brown pod.  Inside of the pods, you’ll find a dark brown, slightly sticky substance with shiny, blackish-brown, flat seeds inside of them.  Here’s a link to more scientific facts about tamarind trees.

South Indian cooking relies heavily on tamarind to add a sour punch with mild fruity, sweet undertones to a variety of dishes ranging from sambar to rasam to chutneys.  Nowadays, tamarind comes in many different shapes and sizes.  While you can find it fresh in its dry pods at some fresh farmer’s market (like the Dekalb Farmers Market in Atlanta), the more common forms found in Indian grocery stores are blocks of dried tamarind, tamarind concentrate (a common brand is TamCon) or tamarind paste (common brands are Laxmi and Swad).  The tamarind block is fresher than the concentrates and pastes, but it requires a little more prep work.

Here are some quick tips on how to work with the different forms of tamarind:

Tamarind Block – Tear off the required amount of tamarind and soak it in a small bowl with enough hot water to cover the pieces.  After a few minutes, when the knobs become soft, use your fingers to pry apart the pieces and separate out any seeds.  Squeeze the softened pieces of tamarind between your fingers until the knobs are broken up and you’re left with a pulpy liquid.  Strain through a sieve to remove any remaining seeds and fibers.

Tamarind Concentrate – Mix the required amount of tamarind concentrate with a little bit of water in a separate bowl from the dish you’re preparing.  Create a tamarind slurry and then add it the dish.  If you add it directly, the concentrate will not mix in thoroughly.  Use less water if you’re preparing a dry dish.

Tamarind Paste – This is the type of tamarind that I keep on hand in my kitchen.  I used to use the concentrate, but this inevitably led to whatever I was making being way too sour.  Since the paste is less concentrated than the pure concentrate, you don’t need to use much water at all before mixing it in to your dish.  You can remove a little liquid from your dish, mix the paste into the liquid and then add it back to the pot together. 

Substitute – You can buy tamarind at any Indian grocery store, but a substitute, that’s more readily available, is lemon juice.  The taste is not exactly the same, but for most recipes lemon juice provides either the same taste or a slightly different type of sourness that’s equally tasty.

Updated Favorite Food Blogs:

On another note, I’ve finally gotten around to updating my list of favorite food blogs, which are all linked to on the far left sidebar.  Just want to make sure you don’t miss these new blogs that I’ve added:

• Eggless Cooking – a blog dedicated to eggless recipes.  Although I do (now!) eat eggs, Madhu’s eggless recipes are healthy and you don’t miss the eggs. 
• Food Blog Search – although this isn’t a food blog, it’s a really handy tool that let’s you search more than 3,000 food blogs.  I’ve just added hungry desi to their search engine and wanted to share it with you.
• fresh365 – a collection of vegetarian recipes that use fresh, seasonal produce with tantalizing photos and creative, tempting recipes.
• Holy Cow! Vegan Recipes – “meatless, eggless, dairyless and all-other-animal-product-less” recipes from Vaishali, a blogger who loves food and animals but doesn’t “care to mix the two”.  A theory that applies to me although admittedly, I’m sure there are a few stray animal by-products in my kitchen that I’m ignorantly unaware of!
• Passionate About Baking – a blog dedicated to baking by Vindee Deeba (too accustomed to seeing Deeba’s twitter name!), who truly is passionate about her baking!  I am amazed by the sweets that she’s constantly churning out of her kitchen.  My palate is more tuned for savoury, but I get my sweet fill by reading about Vindee’s treats.
• Pithy and Cleaver – Lest you were thinking all vegetarian was a requirement for making my favorite food blog list (it isn’t), here’s a blog from two NY based designers with recipes that use fresh, seasonal ingredients and always incorporate some witty, funny story that keeps me entertained.

There are a lot more food blogs out there with tempting, well written recipes by engaging food bloggers, which I’ll surely get around to adding soon.  Let me know what your favorites are!

This is a guest post written by Raj Bala, Nithya’s brother, who is incidentally also a hungry desi.

The French settled a colony in India called Pondicherry in 1673 on the Southeast coast of India. Their influence on the city is still evident today even though they didn’t necessarily fare as well in terms of colonization as the Portuguese and the British.  French is even still spoken as one of a handful of official languages in Pondicherry and their architecture is still very visible in the city.

I often wonder how classical methods of French cooking would have influenced classical South Indian cooking had French colonization been more widespread.

A classical way of making soup in the French culinary tradition is to start by making a mirepoix (meer-ah-pwah).  I never make a soup without starting with a mirepoix base.  It consists of sweating celery, carrots, and onions in butter or olive oil and then adding other stocks and ingredients to complete the soup.  It adds a level of complex taste to soups that you’ll miss without it.  Some even refer to the mirepoix as the holy trinity of French soups.  You’ll understand why if you choose to use it in your soups or in this recipe.

Charu (in the Telegu language, we say charu — In Tamil, they say rasam) is essentially a variety of lentil soup.  One can add any type of vegetables to the various forms of charu — garlic charu, pepper charu, or just plain ol’ lentil charu.  Indians generally don’t use celery nor do they use a mirepoix in their food.  They have their own holy trinities, but celery isn’t included in any of them.

So I tried it.  I applied the technique of using a mirepoix base with charu — and the result is amazing.  I didn’t quite know what to expect, but what resulted was a silky, luxurious broth full of complex flavors.  It retains all the essense one would come to expect from well made charu with an added set of rich, elegant flavors brought about by the mirepoix.

Daikon in Sambar

Sambar is South Indian comfort food. It’s a mix of mashed nutty lentils, tomatoes and simple spices finished with the tanginess of tamarind. There are many different varieties and all families seem to have their own tricks.  Regardless, you follow the same essential steps no matter of the type of sambar.  Take a bowl of fresh basmati rice, ladle hot sambar over it and top it off with a splash of buttermilk or yogurt – you’ll be left warmed to your core and feeling content.  

Many of you likely read this harrowing article in the New York Times earlier this week about the problem of child hunger in India. For the last three years, Rajat and I have volunteered for the Akshaya Patra Foundation. Akshaya Patra, which means “never-ending bowl” in Sanskrit, feeds nearly 1 million children a day for only $28/child per year across India. Their mission is to eradicate hunger and increase education. The meals are customized by region, and interestingly part of the meal that children in South India eat is sambar and yogurt. We visited their Jaipur kitchen last year, and the scaling and technology is amazing.  The Chapati Queen pictured below can make 10,000 chapatis in an hour!  I’m trying to figure out how I can get one of these (and who will share that many chapatis with me!) .  The Akshaya Patra model is even being studied by other countries because it’s considered one of the most effective.  

We’re having an information session this Thursday, March 19th at 620 Eighth Avenue (btw 40th and 41st) in NY, NY at 6:30 pm.  If you’re interested in attending, drop me an email at nithyadas1@gmail.com

 Daikon Sambar with Rice

 Pearl Onion Sambar

Simplify.  That’s my new years resolution (more on that later).  So what better way to start the new year than with a dish which is simple in its ingredients, simpler in its preparation and anything but that in the amount of comfort food flavor and nutrients that it delivers…Methi Daal (Lentil Soup with Methi, or Fenugreek, Leaves).

Methi, a common wintertime favorite, has a tangy, strong flavor that pairs well with creamy, nutty toor daal.  This recipe makes for a quick, healthy side dish and leaves great leftovers for lunch.  I used a recipe from Mahanandi that’s available here and made just a few alterations of my own.  I used 1 cup toor daal (Mahanandi calls for 4 fistfuls and this roughly translated into 1 cup) cooked for 10 minutes; only 3 green chilis (the 10 green chilis called for seemed a little daunting); 2 tablespoons of tamarind paste (a lot of Indian recipes describe the amount of required tamarind as “lime sized” – just keep in mind that Indian limes are MUCH smaller than the limes available in American grocery stores); 3 garlic cloves in the tadka to increase the nutty rich garlic flavor (I have a garlic problem which is a borderline addiction); 1 tspn. lal mirch after mixing in the tadka when I realized the daal needed more of a kick (I was clearly wrong on not going with all 10 green chilis!  But better safe than sorry since chilis can vary in spice).  The real beauty to this recipe is that you dump everything into the pressure cooker, let it cook, do the tempering on the side and just mixthem together after the cooker completes…meaning minimal baby-sitting required.

Methi, Veggie and Daal before Pressure Cooking

Tadka (Tempering) for Methi Daal

Tadka (Tempering) mixed into Cooked Daal

Serve a generous, hot portion over basmati rice and enjoy with a side of yogurt.  I also like to dip pieces of warm rotis/naan into the daal.  Random fact: when I was reading up on methi for this post, I came across this post, which claims that methi is believed to cure baldness…in case anyone out there is interested.

So on my resolution for simplifying, I don’t usually make New Years resolutions but after thinking about Heidi’s question, I wondered if my personal policy of “not making New Year’s resolutions” is cover for avoiding examining what needs change and perhaps is a way to avoid the creation of goals so as to avoid the possibility of failure.  I decided yes and started thinking maybe in 2009, I should slow down and maintain perspective.

For me, that means that in 2009, I want to simplify my life – I want to keep my work and the number of projects I take on in check [read: to not be busy all the time], to not get annoyed so easily (or at least to not be annoyed for very long) over small stuff [read: to just have fun and not waste time being annoyed over little things], to celebrate the friends who support and love us and dedicate time to laughing with them and asking how they are doing [read: now that I’m going to have free time, I will be better about calling my friends] and to refrain from making large purchases and reduce my need for shopping therapy (with the caveat that I can get a Kitchen Aid mixer with a pasta arm pending good behavior) [read: we’re “apparently” in a recession, so I’m going to act like it].

Also, you may have noticed Hungry Desi got a facelift for 2009!
*My brother created a pretty banner picture at the top…purely vain facelift feature.
*You can easily subscribe by RSS Feed* (at the top right) or by email (towards the top right of the sidebar) so Hungry Desi recipes are delivered to you directly.
*Now you can print posts by clicking on “Print this Post” right above the picture.
*I’ve added a Recipe Archive (top bar), which you can click on to see all recipes by month and more importanly, all recipes by category.
*Speaking of recipes by category, I’ve changed the categories (also viewable at the right) so recipes are now filed By Course (appetizer, dinner, dessert, etc.) and By Ingredient (say you pick up some fresh baby eggplants and need an idea for what to do with it…just click on “eggplant”).
*I’ll be building on the spice list in the Masala Rack (top bar) and added a comments feature.
*I’ve removed the line above the photos which tells you what categories each post fits into – didn’t seem very useful.

These changes have all been thanks to my new Thesis theme, my brother who’s helped me get much of this up and going and all of your suggestions.  Hopefully these changes will make it easier for you to read and easier for me to post – ahhh lovely complication which will hopefully lead to simplification.  And please let me know if you have any other suggestions!

Best wishes for 2009!  What’s your new years resolution?  Happy New Year and best wishes for ’09!

*For those of you have wondered what this RSS Feed rage is all about (like me), it’s actually, as I’ve discovered, really pretty handy.  You can subscribe to my blog and any other publications by RSS Feed and it all gets delivered to one convenient location…in case you don’t want to troll fifteen blogs a day.  Just send them all to your Google Reader and read them in one place. There’s probably a lot more to RSS than this but just thought I would share.

Tangy, spicy heat massaging my vocal cords.  Roasted mustard seeds, cumin, garlic and pepper steaming towards my nose.  Each maintaining a soft cadence under direction of the nutty paste of toor dhal.  Filling my belly.  Warming my throat.  Reviving my olfactory senses.  Cold cold go away.  Please don’t come back another day.

R and I were not only lucky enough to have avoided the Northeast’s recent winter storms, but we also managed to be spending that time exploring Costa Rica’s warm beaches and monkey and sloth filled rainforests.  After ten days of sand and adventure, however, it took only 12 hours of being stateside for a nasty cold to infiltrate my sun kissed, post-vacation high.  Merry x-mas me.

I convinced R that if he wanted to get me back in shape, he had to feed my cold like my dad would – by making a steaming bowl of Tomato Garlic Rasam.  It was a little surreal to sit in the kitchen and relax, giving R instructions and watching him sort through my masala rack and pans.  Surreal but well worth it.  Especially since once once you learn, you can’t un-learn (moihaha).

Updated: For those who didn’t grow up eating rasam nightly, rasam is a South Indian tomato soup that is also called chaaru, char or saaru…if you were in a South Indian restaurant, it would likely be served as an appetizer and described as a “spicy tomato and lentil soup.”  There are a number of different variations.  You can also entirely omit the toor dhal for a more liquidy, quicker version.

The result was chewy soba noodles and pan fried tofu coated in a fresh, vibrant cilantro sauce with a tinge of tangy tamarind, onions and tomatoes.  Next time I’ll add a sweet, ripe red bell pepper thinly sliced to the mix.

R was a little jealous that I made these while he was traveling, so he took them for lunch when he got back. They heated up pretty nicely in the microwave and the tofu actually tasted better after marinating in the sauce overnight.